Welcome to NP Certification Q&A presented by Fitzgerald Health Education Associates. This podcast is for NP students studying to pass their NP certification exam. Getting to the correct test answers means breaking down the exam questions themselves. Expert Fitzgerald faculty clinicians share their knowledge and experience to help you dissect the anatomy of a test question so you can better understand how to arrive at the correct test answer. So, if you’re ready, let’s jump right in.
A 45-year-old woman presents for a sick visit with a chief complaint of 2–3-day sudden onset right elbow swelling with pain, stating, “I’ve never had pain like this. It looks like I have a swollen ba…
A 37-year-old adult was diagnosed with dyspepsia with documented H. pylori infection. An appropriate course of antimicrobial and proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy was prescribed and completed appro…
Sarah is a 75 year-old woman with a 40 year history of HTN and a 30 year history of T2DM and dyslipidemia who was recently diagnosed with stage 4 chronic kidney disease (CKD). Given this history, whi…
Which of the following is a MEC Category 4 (use represents unacceptable health risk) to the use of a CHC (combined hormonal contraception method such as combined oral contraception [COC])?
A. Mother …
You see a 17-year-old woman with a long-standing history of eczema and allergic rhinitis. Today she presents with worsening symptoms of skin lesions with itch for the past 2 months, now affecting …
A 72-year-old woman with severe COPD, who uses an inhaled LAMA/ LAMA daily on a set schedule and SABA via MDI as needed for symptom relief, presents with a 4-day history of URI symptoms, starting wit…
The NP is seeing a 65-year-old woman who is a former smoker, having quit at age 40, with a 20 pack-year cigarette smoking history, and has been diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Whic…
A 27-year-old, otherwise well, woman complains of recurrent headache that occurs every 1‒2 weeks and lasts up to 24 hours. During headache, she reports sudden onset of unilateral pulsating pain, near…
When advising a patient on the use of emergency contraception (EC) with levonorgestrel (LNG), which of the following is correct?
A. If pregnancy does occur post LNG EC use, a teratogenic pattern in th…
The NP is caring for a 68 year-old man with a 20 year-history of type 2 DM, HTN, dyslipidaemia, obesity (BMI=32 kg/m2) stage 3a CKD who is currently taking all of the following medications at optimi…
In which of the following situations is parental consent usually needed prior to treatment?
A. A 16-year-old requesting information about contraception.
B. A 17-year-old who wants help with smoking c…
The legal authority of a nurse practitioner’s scope of practice is defined by:
A. The organization that grants NP certification.
B. The NP’s employer.
C. The law of the state where the NP practices. …
The nurse practitioner is seeing a 24-year-old man in follow-up visit. Three weeks ago, he was diagnosed with allergic rhinitis, reporting that, “ for years, every spring when the pollen count is h…
A 34-year-old woman presents with uncomplicated UTI. Her last menstrual period ended approximately 5 days ago and has a history of bilateral tubal ligation approximately 5 years ago. She is otherwise…
In evaluating a 66-year-old man with dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure, the NP notes a grade 3/6 medium-pitched blowing systolic murmur that radiates to the axillae. What do these findings mos…
In treating a 26-year-old man with panic disorder who is otherwise healthy, you consider prescribing:
A. Bupropion.
B. Alprazolam.
C. Citalopram
D. Risperidone
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Which of the following is a most often noted in a 65-year-old woman with osteoarthritis?
A. Anemia of chronic disease is often noted.
B. Usually presents as a systemic polyarthritis.
C. Constitutional …
A 55-year-old woman with recently diagnosed hypertension was started on a standard dose of or a thiazide diuretic daily 6 weeks ago. Today her blood pressure is 128/78 mm Hg and the patient is feelin…
A 45-year-old woman with no chronic health problems presents a 6-month history increasing fatigue despite adequate opportunity for rest , worsening dry skin and increased menstrual flow volume. In a…
Saundra is a 72-year-old with hypertension who is on an appropriate dose of an ACE inhibitor with adherence. Today’s BP= 152/96 and is without HTN-related complaint. Physical exam is unremarkable.Sh…