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EM Clerkship - Podcast

EM Clerkship

The purpose of this podcast is to help medical students crush their emergency medicine clerkship and get top 1/3 on their SLOE. The content is organized in an approach to format and covers different chief complaints, critical diagnoses, and skills important for your clerkship.

Medicine Science Health & Fitness Life Sciences Education
Update frequency
every 13 days
Average duration
27 minutes
Episodes
262
Years Active
2016 - 2025
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Occupational Exposures

Occupational Exposures



The only chief complaint that you are guaranteed to eventually have to manage in a colleague







Respiratory Exposures







* Meningococcus​ (meningococcemia, meningitis, etc)* Give prophylaxis (ceftri…
Sun 17 Jun 2018
Breast Complaints

Breast Complaints



All breast complaints are cancer until proven otherwise!!!







History







* Increased risk of breast cancer* Family history of breast cancer (especially 1st degree)* Delayed childbearing (no children…
Sun 10 Jun 2018
Neonatal Conjunctivitis

Neonatal Conjunctivitis



The 3 Worst Causes of Neonatal Conjunctivitis







* Gonorrhea* Causes corneal ulcers and sepsis* Red flags* 1st week of life* Copious purulent drainage* Diagnose with cultures* Treatment* Cefotaxime …
Sun 03 Jun 2018
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage



History







* Sudden and maximal in onset* Compared to previous headaches* Family history of aneurysm* Associated Symptoms* Photophobia* Visual Changes* Neck Stiffness







Exam







* Full neuro examina…
Sun 20 May 2018
Blood in the Diaper

Blood in the Diaper



The 4 Most Common Causes of Blood in Diaper







* Urinary crystals* Will be guaiac negative* Common in first few weeks of life* Vaginal bleeding* Common in newborn females as they withdraw from mater…
Sun 13 May 2018
Nutritional Emergencies

Nutritional Emergencies



Consider In High Risk Patients







* Alcoholics* GI disorders* Eating disorders* Starvation/poor diet* Extremes of age







Thiamine (B1) deficiency







* Causes damage to neurons and cardiac myocytes* …
Sun 06 May 2018
Complications of Myocardial Infarction

Complications of Myocardial Infarction



Mnemonic: DARTH VADER







Death







Arrhythmia







* ACS patients need to be placed on cardiac monitor* Frequently degenerate into non-perfusing rhythms







Rupture of Ventricle







* Occur within a few …
Sun 29 Apr 2018
tPA Basics

tPA Basics



My original source for this episode was the MDCalc tPA contraindication guidelines which are based off older recommendations (2015). Stroke guidelines and tPA contraindications have changed and are …
Sun 15 Apr 2018
Sepsis

Sepsis



Sepsis guidelines are constantly changing. Refer to your national guidelines or institutional protocol for most up to date treatment information.







Introduction







* Sepsis is bad and needs to be t…
Sun 01 Apr 2018
Neonatal Jaundice

Neonatal Jaundice



Physiology







* RBC hemoglobin breakdown -> unconjugated (indirect) bilirubin* Unconjugated (indirect) bilirubin -> liver -> conjugated (direct) bilirubin* Conjugated (direct) bilirubin -> Eliminate…
Sun 25 Mar 2018
Thrombocytopenia

Thrombocytopenia



Clinical Presentation







* Incidental finding on routing CBC* Petechiae/purpura* Mucosal bleeding* Epistaxis* Gingival bleeding* Hematuria* Vaginal bleeding







5 Major Causes of Thrombocytopenia







Sun 11 Mar 2018
Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea and Vomiting



The hardest part about this chief complaint is expanding your differential beyond gastritis!!!







Step 1: Expand Your Differential Diagnosis







* Early appendicitis* Bowel obstructions* Myocardial i…
Sun 04 Mar 2018
Complications of Cirrhosis

Complications of Cirrhosis



Organ Failure Complications







* Hepatorenal syndrome (renal failure)* Decreased urine output* Labs show elevated creatinine* Admit to hospital (high mortality)* Hepatic encephalopathy (brain failur…
Sun 25 Feb 2018
Peds T- Tummy and Non-Accidental Trauma

Peds T- Tummy and Non-Accidental Trauma



Non-Accidental Trauma







* Estimated 10% of pediatric patients are victims of abuse* Sexual abuse* Physical abuse* Neglect* Common red flags* Changing story* Story that doesn’t make since* Delays in…
Sun 18 Feb 2018
Peds I- Inborn Errors of Metabolism and Endocrinology

Peds I- Inborn Errors of Metabolism and Endocrinology



Don’t be overwhelmed knowing/memorizing each inborn error of metabolism. The basic approach is actually quite easy!!!







Inborn Errors of Metabolism (IEM)







* Almost always result in one of the fol…
Sun 11 Feb 2018
Peds H- Heart Failure and Congenital Heart Disorders

Peds H- Heart Failure and Congenital Heart Disorders



Common Chief Complaints







* Cyanosis* Difficulty feeding* Failure to thrive







Cyanotic Heart Lesions







* Truncus arteriosus* Aorta and pulmonary artery are fused* Single vessel comes from both ve…
Sun 04 Feb 2018
Peds S- Sepsis and Serious Bacterial Infections

Peds S- Sepsis and Serious Bacterial Infections



Pediatric “Sepsis”







* Consider in any toxic appearing child/neonate* Especially with fever (or hypothermia)* Treatment* Early antibiotics* Fluid bolus







“Serious Bacterial Infections” (SBI)







*…
Sun 28 Jan 2018
Peds H- Hyperglycemia and Hypoglycemia

Peds H- Hyperglycemia and Hypoglycemia



Introduction







* In pediatric patients, have a low threshold to check blood sugar* Undiagnosed diabetics commonly identified in ED during first episode of DKA* HYPOglycemia is very common in multip…
Sun 21 Jan 2018
Peds O- Oxygen, Airway, and Respiratory Disorders

Peds O- Oxygen, Airway, and Respiratory Disorders



Applying oxygen is one of the first steps in treating any crashing child!!!







Airway Emergencies







* Foreign body (FB)* Patient presentation* Stridor* Choking episode* Testing* CXR* May directly …
Sun 14 Jan 2018
How to Save a Dying Baby

How to Save a Dying Baby



When you have a critically ill child in front of you, always remember, OH SHIT, Grab the Broslow!!!







Oxygen- Apply Oxygen and Consider Airway/Respiratory Emergencies







* Foreign body* Peritonsill…
Sun 07 Jan 2018
Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are the property of Zack Olson, MD ; Mike Estephan, MD ; Maddie Watts, MD. This content is not affiliated with or endorsed by eachpod.com.