Episode 15: Kwame Nkrumah, Pan-Africanism, and Post-Colonial Foreign Interference

• Abbey, A. O. (2023). The Educational Impact of Military Coup D'etats in Ghana on Education. York University. https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/items/34e9c030-1d9c-4c1f-8c99-60d19ff59d53
• BBC News. (2016). Four more ways the CIA has meddled in Africa. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36303327
• Encyclopaedia Brittanica. (2025). Kwame Nkrumah. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kwame-Nkrumah
• Gebe, B. Y. Ghana’s Foreign Policy at Independence and Implications for the 1966 Coup D’état. University of Ghana. https://jpanafrican.org/docs/vol2no3/GhanasForeignPolicyAtIndependenceAnd.pdf
• Hersh, S.M. (1978). C.I.A. Said to Have Aided Plotters Who Overthrew Nkrumah in Ghana. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1978/05/09/archives/cia-said-to-have-aided-plotters-who-overthrew-nkrumah-in-ghana.html
• Lentz, C. (2023). Kwame Nkrumah: memorials to the man who led Ghana to independence have been built, erased and revived again. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/kwame-nkrumah-memorials-to-the-man-who-led-ghana-to-independence-have-been-built-erased-and-revived-again-211434
• London School of Economics and Political Science. (2025). Kwame Nkrumah: From LSE to the presidency. https://www.lse.ac.uk/africa/hub-for-african-thought/thinkers/kwame-nkrumah
• Ogunsuyi, A. (2023). Overthrow of Nkrumah in Ghana. EBSCO Information Services. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/overthrow-nkrumah-ghana
• Okafor, C. (2025). John Mahama highlights how the CIA tried to tear down Ghana. Business Insider. https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/lifestyle/john-mahama-highlights-how-the-cia-tried-to-tear-down-ghana/j4yvc59

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