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Tsar's Barber Shop: Peter the Great's Beard Tax Blitz

Author
Copyright 2023 Quiet. Please
Published
Fri 05 Sep 2025
Episode Link
https://www.spreaker.com/episode/tsar-s-barber-shop-peter-the-great-s-beard-tax-blitz--67642629

On September 5th, 1698, Peter the Great of Russia implemented one of the most bizarre tax policies in European history: a personal beard tax. Determined to modernize Russia and push his nobles toward Western European customs, Peter instituted a hefty fee for any man wanting to keep his facial hair. Nobleman sporting traditional Russian beards were required to pay 100 rubles annually, while commoners paid a kopeck - but had to carry a special copper token proving they'd paid the tax.

Hilariously, tax collectors would literally shave non-compliant men in the streets if they couldn't afford the fee. The tokens themselves became a sort of peculiar fashion statement, with men proudly displaying their "beard license" to avoid impromptu barbering. This wasn't just a whimsical decree - it was a serious attempt to force cultural transformation.

Peter viewed beards as a symbol of old Russian traditionalism and religious conservatism, believing they impeded Russia's modernization. The tax remained in effect until 1725, and men who paid were given a small medallion reading "TAXES PAID" - a proto-bureaucratic souvenir of one monarch's determined facial hair crusade.

The beard tax exemplified Peter's radical approach to dragging Russia into the modern European framework, one whisker at a time.

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