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From Autopilot to I, Robot: The 6 Levels of Autonomous Driving Explained

Author
LeeAnn Shattuck, The Car Chick: Your Car Buying and Repair Expert
Published
Wed 18 Jun 2025
Episode Link
None

Summary

In this episode of The Straight Shift, The Car Chick® explores the current state and future of autonomous driving technology. She discusses the various levels of vehicle autonomy, from manual driving to fully autonomous systems, and emphasizes the importance of understanding the legal responsibilities that come with these advancements. The conversation delves into the implications of AI in driving, the challenges of regulatory environments, and the potential future of personal autonomous vehicles.

Takeaways

  • We're at least a decade away from true autonomy.
  • Level 0 is 100% manual driving.
  • Level 1 is assisted driving, where the driver must remain engaged.
  • Level 2 is partially automated driving, requiring driver attention.
  • You are still legally responsible for everything the vehicle does at Level 2.
  • Level 3 is where AI starts to think for itself.
  • Level 4 can intervene if things go wrong without human input.
  • Level 5 is full driving automation, currently in the realm of science fiction.
  • The road to autonomous vehicles is not going to be smooth.
  • The technology is getting there very quickly, but infrastructure and regulations need to catch up.


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