Inside the Womb: Understanding Biophysical Profiles with Dr. Torrez

In this episode of The Seasoned Sonographer, Lynn Flamm, RDMS, sits down with OB/GYN physician Dr. Torrez to unpack the Biophysical Profile (BPP) — one of the most important tools in obstetric ultrasound for assessing fetal well-being. Together, they review the five components of the BPP, how scores are interpreted, and what they reveal about oxygenation and neurologic function in the fetus.

The conversation highlights the critical role of amniotic fluid, including how oligohydramnios and polyhydramnios can change management even when other findings appear normal. Dr. Torrez also explains when and why Umbilical Artery Dopplers are added to the BPP to evaluate placental insufficiency and guide high-risk care.

Whether you’re a student, a practicing sonographer, or a provider, this episode will give you practical insight into how BPPs influence decision-making, when to escalate care, and what sonographers can do to optimize reporting and communication for the best patient outcomes.

© 2025 The Seasoned Sonographer podcast by Lynn Flamm. All rights reserved.

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Always seek the guidance of your physician, qualified healthcare provider, or credentialed ultrasound professional with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition, scan interpretation, or clinical decision-making.

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