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High yield highlight- Managing a Bupropion overdose

Author
Clinical Toxicology LLC
Published
Mon 27 Feb 2023
Episode Link
https://thepoisonlab.com/episode/high-yield-highlight-managing-a-bupropion-overdose

Ready for a high-octane dose of knowledge? ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿง  Ryan's got you covered with this electrifying mini-episode on managing a bupropion overdose! ๐Ÿ’Š๐Ÿ’ฅ ย Beware - there are plenty of pitfalls you'll want to avoid. Check out the full episode and other mini-episodes for even more tips and tricks! ๐ŸŽง๐Ÿ‘€

  1. Bupropion is the #1 antidepressant cause of major (life threatening) reported to U.S. Poison Centers
  2. It is difficult to manage due to
  3. Potential for delayed seizures
  4. Unique cardiogenic shock in overdose
  5. Potential wide complex arrhythmia refractory to Sodium Bicarbonateย 
  6. Potential interference with brain death testing
  7. Treatment
  8. Decontamination
  9. Aggressive whole bowel irrigation or charcoal may be indicated if large ingestion
  10. Supportive care
  11. Intubation if airway compromised
  12. Benzodiazepine for agitation
  13. Benzodiazepines and GABA-ergic AED's for status epileptics
  14. Tachycardia, tremor, and agitation are risk factor for seizures
  15. Tachycardia may be masked by alpha 2 agonist co ingestions
  16. Seizures may occur 24 hour out
  17. Sodium bicarbonate for wide QRS (it may be refractory)
  18. Inodilators and vasopressors for cardiogenic shock
  19. ECMO for refractory shock or arrhythmia
  20. Awareness that severe bupropion toxicity can mimic brain death
  21. send analytical confirmation of bupropion if possible to rule out confounding
  22. Enhanced elimination
  23. limited options due to protein binding, not routine
  24. Focused antidote
  25. Consider IV fat emulsion if the patient is peri arrest
  26. Observation times
  27. Talk to a toxicolleague about observation times, decontamination, and use of invasive therapies to avoid falling into a trap


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