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The Last Theory - Podcast

The Last Theory

The Last Theory is an easy-to-follow exploration of what might be the last theory of physics. In 2020, Stephen Wolfram launched the Wolfram Physics Project to find the elusive fundamental theory that explains everything. On The Last Theory podcast, I investigate the implications of Wolfram's ideas and dig into the details of how his universe works. Join me for fresh insights into Wolfram Physics every other week.

Physics Education Science
Update frequency
every 15 days
Average duration
13 minutes
Episodes
75
Years Active
2021 - 2025
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Black holes in the hypergraph with Stephen Wolfram

Black holes in the hypergraph with Stephen Wolfram

Electrons may be tiny black holes propagating through the hypergraph.

After all, electrons and black holes have much in common: they’re carriers of pure motion, they’re all the same – from the outside…

00:21:54  |   Fri 29 Aug 2025
The causal graph is objective reality

The causal graph is objective reality

The multiway graph shows every possible evolution of the universe.

So, if we can compute every possible reality, does that mean that there’s no single objective reality?

Well, the causal graph, it turn…

00:12:41  |   Fri 08 Aug 2025
Stephen Wolfram on AI, human-like minds & formal knowledge

Stephen Wolfram on AI, human-like minds & formal knowledge

In this fascinating exposition, Stephen Wolfram connects two of the most important breakthroughs of our time: AI and the ruliad.

I ask Stephen how he thinks about knowledge hypergraphs, which I’m expl…

00:18:12  |   Sat 12 Jul 2025
Multiway minds with Stephen Wolfram

Multiway minds with Stephen Wolfram

Can you hold in your mind two different threads of experience?

In this five-minute excerpt from my conversation with Stephen Wolfram, he introduces the strange idea of a multiway mind.

Most of the time…

00:05:43  |   Sat 21 Jun 2025
Do fields exist?

Do fields exist?

Fields don’t exist.

I mean, a field with grass in it, that kind of field does exist.

But a field in physics?

A gravitational field? An electric field? A magnetic field? A quantum field?

No such thing.

I’m…

00:17:43  |   Thu 22 May 2025
Aggregation – how the Wolfram model weaves the future – with Stephen Wolfram

Aggregation – how the Wolfram model weaves the future – with Stephen Wolfram

In the previous excerpt from my conversation with Stephen Wolfram, I asked him how I can remain a single, coherent, persistent consciousness in a branching universe.

In this excerpt, we went deeper in…

00:08:51  |   Sun 27 Apr 2025
When the universe branches, what happens to me? with Stephen Wolfram

When the universe branches, what happens to me? with Stephen Wolfram

When the universe branches, we branch with it.

Those branches don’t remain forever apart. They come back together.

So we, as conscious observers, are rescued from splitting into an immense number ever-…

00:12:32  |   Sat 15 Mar 2025
What is the causal graph in Wolfram Physics?

What is the causal graph in Wolfram Physics?

The causal graph is at the core of Wolfram Physics.

It’s crucial to the derivations of Special Relativity, General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics.

And if that’s not enough to convince you that you ne…

00:15:38  |   Sun 02 Mar 2025
Is everything determined? with Stephen Wolfram

Is everything determined? with Stephen Wolfram

Is everything that’s ever going to happen in the universe already determined?

Or does something else – maybe randomness, maybe free will – play a role?

Stephen Wolfram’s answer to this question is stra…

00:08:03  |   Thu 13 Feb 2025
Why is space three-dimensional? with Stephen Wolfram

Why is space three-dimensional? with Stephen Wolfram

Hypergraphs can have any number of dimensions. They can be 2-dimensional, 3-dimensional, 4.81-dimensional or, in the limit, ∞-dimensional.

So how does the three-dimensional space we observe emerge fro…

00:19:36  |   Wed 15 Jan 2025
The first wow for Stephen Wolfram

The first wow for Stephen Wolfram

Stephen Wolfram reveals that his first major wow along the path towards a fundamental theory of physics was his realization that General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics are the same theory, played o…

00:08:52  |   Thu 09 Jan 2025
5 reasons to take Wolfram Physics seriously

5 reasons to take Wolfram Physics seriously

It feels like everyone has their pet Theory of Everything these days.

So why should you take my preferred Theory of Everything seriously?

Well, give me 5 minutes, and I’ll give you 5 reasons why I find…

00:06:37  |   Mon 23 Dec 2024
Why does the universe exist?

Why does the universe exist?

Here’s a question.

Why does the universe exist?

Why is there something rather than nothing?

One of Stephen Wolfram’s boldest claims is that he has the answer.

Let me know whether you’re convinced by his …

00:16:58  |   Wed 30 Oct 2024
Causality ain't what you think it is

Causality ain't what you think it is

Do you know what causality is?

If you do, let me know, because I’m not sure.

I’ve never come across a conception of causality that makes sense to me.

After all, our universe seems to follow simple equat…

00:18:21  |   Sun 15 Sep 2024
What precisely is causal invariance?

What precisely is causal invariance?

Causal invariance is a crucial concept in Wolfram Physics.

It’s how we get special relativity from the Wolfram model.

It’s how we get quantum mechanics from the Wolfram model.

So what precisely is causa…

00:15:10  |   Sun 28 Jul 2024
Jonathan Gorard: the complete first interview

Jonathan Gorard: the complete first interview

I’ve heard from many of you that you’d like the whole of my conversation with Jonathan Gorard in a single podcast.

So here it is, the complete first interview.

These three hours are a brilliant exposit…

02:48:59  |   Sat 01 Jun 2024
In defence of Stephen Wolfram

In defence of Stephen Wolfram

You like Stephen Wolfram, right?

I mean, if he’s to be believed, he has reinvented physics, not to mention philosophy.

How could you not like such a thinker?

Well... it turns out that there are plenty o…

00:16:44  |   Tue 09 Apr 2024
Beyond physics: applying the Wolfram model in biology, chemistry, mathematics with Jonathan Gorard

Beyond physics: applying the Wolfram model in biology, chemistry, mathematics with Jonathan Gorard

In this final excerpt from our conversation in October 2022, Jonathan Gorard explains how ideas from Wolfram Physics can be applied in fields beyond physics, including biology, chemistry and mathemat…

00:13:30  |   Sat 09 Mar 2024
Who is Stephen Wolfram?

Who is Stephen Wolfram?

You know who Stephen Wolfram is, right?

Whether you love him or, you know, don’t love him, there’s no denying that Stephen Wolfram has founded a host of fascinating projects... most of them named Wolf…

00:09:36  |   Sun 11 Feb 2024
Where's the evidence for Wolfram Physics? with Jonathan Gorard

Where's the evidence for Wolfram Physics? with Jonathan Gorard

I asked Jonathan Gorard the question I’m asked the most: can the Wolfram model make testable predictions about reality, predictions that differ from those of general relativity and quantum mechanics,…

00:14:32  |   Fri 19 Jan 2024
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