The Elephant in the Universe: 100-year search for dark matter
Author: Govert SchillingNew Puzzles, Speculative Theories, and the Future of the Hunt
Headline: Dark Crisis Deepens with Anomalous Galaxies and Emergent Gravity Theories
The search for dark matter faces new challenges, such as the discovery of dwarf galaxies (e.g.,
DF44, the
Dragonfly Galaxy) that appear to lack dark matter, posing a problem for both standard dark matter theory and
MOND. With direct
WIMP detection still elusive, physicists explore highly speculative theories:
primordial black holes (black holes born in the
Big Bang),
fuzzy dark matter, or
decaying dark matter, though these lack observational evidence. Theoreticians like
Erik Verlinde propose "emergent gravity," suggesting gravity is not fundamental but arises from a deeper reality, which could imply dark matter doesn't exist at all. The ongoing search involves particle physics, underground experiments, powerful telescopes like the future
Extremely Large Telescope, and the
International Space Station's AMS experiment looking for antimatter signals, as scientists continue to refine theories and devise new ways to observe the unseen
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