The Elephant in the Universe: 100-year search for dark matter
Author: Govert SchillingEchoes of the Big Bang and Deep Underground Searches for WIMPs
Headline: CMB Confirms Dark Matter and Energy;
XENON Searches Remain Elusive
The
Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), the oldest light in the universe from a few hundred thousand years after the
Big Bang, provides crucial evidence for dark matter and dark energy. Analysis of its tiny temperature and density fluctuations precisely determines the universe's composition, independently confirming the need for both dark matter and dark energy even without other observations. Meanwhile, the direct hunt for
WIMPs continues in deep underground laboratories like
Gran Sasso in Italy, where massive, shielded experiments containing materials like liquid
xenon aim to detect the exceedingly rare collisions of dark matter particles with atomic nuclei. These "xenon wars" have, to date, yielded "null results," intensifying the mystery. Only the
DAMA experiment, using sodium iodide crystals, claims to have detected a seasonal dark matter effect, but its results remain unconfirmed by other teams.
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