Book Title: Genesis: The Story of Apollo 8, the First Manned Flight to Another World
Author: Bob Zimmerman
Segment 7: Christmas Eve in Lunar Orbit: Earthrise and a Genesis Reading
On Christmas Eve,
Apollo 8 entered lunar orbit, firing its
SPS engine behind the moon with no communication. The crew initially found the moon's surface disappointing, describing it as "a skull" or a "sandbox." However, they captured the iconic "
Earthrise" photograph;
Frank Borman took a black and white image, while
Bill Anders took the famous color one after scrambling for film. During a historic Christmas Eve telecast—the first from lunar orbit, broadcast in black and white—the astronauts, after much deliberation, read the first twelve verses of
Genesis from the
Old Testament, aiming to share a message of goodwill to the world.