Book Title: Wild Ride: A Short History of the Opening and Closing of the Chinese Economy
Author: Anne Stevenson Yang Headline: Deng Xiaoping's Reforms and the Rise of Red Capitalism
Following
Mao Zedong's death,
Deng Xiaoping initiated economic reforms in 1979, driven by the need for hard currency for international travel. His solution was to create hermetically sealed export zones, like
Shenzhen, to attract foreign companies and currency. This "red capitalism" led to an elite class, where
Deng Xiaoping's daughter and
Jiang Zemin's son,
Jiang Mianheng (Mr. 10%), secured money and political power, often by taking equity in new companies.
1954