Small space gardening is booming — and in this epsiode, your host Paul West is joined by none other than Costa Georgiadis, Grow It Local's national patron and Australia’s favourite gardening guru. In this episode, Costa shares practical, inspiring ways to grow lush, productive gardens in balconies, courtyards, rooftops, and tiny backyards using containers, clever design, and a whole lot of creativity.
From choosing the right pots and soil to working with microclimates and seasonal light shifts, this episode is a must-listen for renters, small-space dwellers, and anyone looking to make the most of limited growing space.
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🧠In This EpisodeWhat defines a “small space garden” — it’s more than balconies!
Why containers are a small-space gardener’s best friend
How to assess your site using “nature goggles” and microclimates
Container ideas: teapots, buckets, crates, drums, and more
Using containers to create and adapt microclimates
How to garden vertically when you can’t dig or drill
Matching plants to your aspect (hot, shady, windy, dry)
Soil health in pots: wicking beds, worm farms, and composting hacks
Growing food without ground: lettuce trees, silverbeet beasts, and balcony salad bars
How to maximise productivity without compromising on beauty
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💡 Top Tips from Costa“Every pot is a microclimate — and every microclimate is an opportunity.”
“If you can’t dig, grow up. Think in 3D.”
“Observe before you plant. Your garden talks — you just have to listen.”
“Small spaces aren’t a limitation — they’re an invitation to innovate.”
“Don’t underestimate a humble plastic pail. It could feed a household.”
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🛠️ Small-Space Gardening EssentialsElement
Costa’s Advice
Containers
Use anything: teapots, polystyrene boxes, barrels, plastic pots, even wheelbarrows. Just ensure drainage and depth.
Vertical Space
Stack, trellis, hang, or raise your containers to build layers and expand growing space.
Mobility
Move your containers seasonally to chase light or protect from heat. Think of it as plant Pilates!
Soil Health
Use high-quality potting mix, feed with compost, worm castings, and top up regularly. Avoid garden soil in pots.
Watering
Use saucers to retain water. Consider wicking pots or water-storing media for wind-exposed balconies.
Plant Choice
Favour dwarf, compact, heat-tolerant, or trailing varieties. Match plant to microclimate.
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🌿 Favourite Small-Space PlantsSilverbeet – tough, leafy, and shade-tolerant
Lettuce trees – lettuces that naturalise and keep going
Sunflower shoots – microgreens that grow fast in low light
Dwarf tomatoes, bush beans, herbs, chillies
Trailing plants for privacy, light diffusion, or visual softness
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🧑‍🌾 Small-Space Composting TipsUse 20L food-grade pails to build layered worm towers
Drill holes to allow drainage and airflow
Stack them in tucked-away corners or sunny spots
Compost scraps right where you grow — no big bins required
"You don’t need space — you need systems. And a few good pails."
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🗣️ Listener Q&A HighlightsWhat can I grow with no direct sun? → Try leafy greens, silverbeet, and microgreens like sunflower shoots.
Is air pollution a problem in urban gardens? → Not usually in Australia, but check local data for hotspots.
How do I stop mozzies breeding in my saucers? → Empty and refill regularly. Keep water moving and tidy.
Any edible plant tips for school kids in cities like Delhi? → Leafy greens and container growing are a great start — and safer than growing in poor ground soil.
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📚 Resources & Mentions20L buckets from restaurants (hello, upcycled ghee pails!)
Veggie Pods – self-watering container systems
Reflective surfaces & shade cloths for climate control
Landcare groups and local nurseries – great sources for plant selection and community advice
Observation and nature goggles – the best tool you already have
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Inspired to grow in your own space?
🪴 Start with just one pot — even a plastic bucket will do!
🌱 Subscribe to the podcast for more grow-anywhere inspiration
📬 Join our newsletter for seasonal growing tips and DIY ideas
📸 Share your small space garden with us @growitlocal
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 Thanks to our Sponsors
This episode was made possible by our Local Government Partners from around Australia, as well as our friends at Cyclone Tools, Pope and Backyard Farmer
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