Segment 2 of S5E6 Life under the soil - The Gardening Radio show

The gardening with Joey and Holly Radio Show heard weekly March - Oct

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In segment two Joey and Holly talk about how much life is under the soil.
An average soil sample is 45% minerals, 25% water, 25% air and 5% organic matter.
Soil is sand, silt, clay, air, water, minerals and organic matter crawling with earthworms, moles, grubs, centipedes, millipedes, snails, slugs, beetles, ants, fungi, insect larvae, bacteria, mushrooms and many other organisms.
Worms ⅓ pound of casting a year
Decomposers: Healthy soil contains various organisms that decompose plant and animal material into organic matter. These organisms include bacteria, earthworms and fungi. A typical acre of soil contains 10 to 40 pounds of earthworms and 400 to 4,000 pounds of bacteria.
Beetle: type of shredder that eats and digests detritus.
Earthworm: type of shredder that eats and digests detritus.
Millipede: type of shredder that eats and digests detritus.
Mushroom: type of fungi that grows out of the ground or the dead material it's feeding off.
one billion bacteria
A single teaspoon (1 gram) of rich garden soil can hold up to one billion bacteria, several yards of fungal filaments, several thousand protozoa, and scores of nematodes, according to Kathy Merrifield, a retired nematologist at Oregon State University.
Fungi Fungi are an important part of the microbial ecology. The majority of fungi decompose the lignin and the hard-to-digest soil organic matter, but some fungi consume simple sugars. ... Fungi act like natural recycling bins, reabsorbing and redistributing soil nutrients back to plant roots. Fungi act like natural recycling bins, reabsorbing and redistributing soil nutrients back to plant roots

Mycorrhizae - a fungus which grows in association with the roots of a plant in a symbiotic or mildly pathogenic relationship.

Good and bad nematodes : nematodes or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda, with plant-parasitic nematodes being known as eelworms. They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments.

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