S4E26 Growing great Garlic - Common tree diseases/problems Guest Maria Colletti- The Wisconsin Vegetable Gardener radio show

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In segment 1 Joey and Holly talk about how to grow garlic
sponsored by https://www.bigelkgarlicfarm.com/#/

Growing great garlic
Choose hardneck or softneck
Loose, fertile soil
Plant a month before last average frost date
Use biggest cloves
Space rows 10 inches apart
Plants will sprout – that’s ok
Do not bury with mulch, can lightly mulch
Plant like teardrop
Water lightly after planting
In spring – can side dress with fertilizer
Water when appropriate
Watch for scapes and cut back
Harvest when bottom leaves start to look yellow/brown
Use fork or shovel to loosen soil, don’t just pull out of the ground
Cure for storage

In segment two Joey and Holly talk about Common tree diseases/problems

Common tree diseases/problems
Common tree problems/diseases
Emerald ash borer
Solution 1 — Prune back branches and stems that have been infested and destroy them to prevent further spreading. If more than 25% of the tree’s foliage or mass must be removed, seek the assistance of a certified arborist.
Solution 2 — When the infestation is in the trunk of the tree, call an arborist to evaluate the damage and determine a safe approach to halting the infestation.
Solution 3 — Prevent infestations by keeping your trees healthy. When you hear about an outbreak in your area, treat your trees with a bark insecticidal spray to deter the insects from making your tree its host.
Tar spots
Tar spot on maple and sycamore is not actually "tar" on the leaves, but rather a fungal disease. These diseases seldom are detrimental to the overall health of infected trees.Tar spots may cause premature defoliation but are not known to kill trees. Tar spots on maples are caused by fungi in the genus Rhytisma.
Symptoms first appear in late spring or early summer as infected leaves develop light green or yellow-green spots. During mid to late summer, black tar-like raised structures are formed on the upper surface of leaves within the yellow spots
Compacted soil
Problem: In our yards, trees often grow in compacted soil.
◦Our yard is our backyard getaway. We run, play, walk, and enjoy our yard constantly.
◦All that foot traffic, along with lawn mowers and construction projects, creates soil compaction. Plus, major soil compaction occurred when your house was built, so if your home is newer, it’s likely you’ll see this problem.
◦Compacted soil leads to stressed soil, crushed root, and restricted root growth.
Solutions: Loosen the soil to reduce compaction and stress on trees.
◦Vertical mulching replaces soil in the root zone.
◦Mix in organic matter to amend compacted soil.
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