Votes at 16: The UK's Electoral Age Debate

Today, we examine the UK's voting age debate. Currently, it's 18 for UK-wide elections, but 16 for devolved elections in Scotland and Wales. The UK Government plans to reduce the age for reserved elections to 16 by the next general election. We discuss arguments for, such as boosting youth engagement and aligning with other rights, and arguments against, like concerns over maturity. Research suggests 16-year-olds vote more in their first election than 18-year-olds, with little impact on overall results.

Key Takeaways:

• UK voting age is 18 for UK Parliament and England local elections, but 16 for Scottish and Welsh devolved elections.
• The UK Government aims to lower the voting age to 16 for reserved elections by the next general election.
• Supporters highlight existing rights for 16-year-olds (e.g., work, pay tax) and potential for increased political engagement.
• Opponents question youth maturity and note other age limits (e.g., alcohol, candidacy).
• Evidence from abroad suggests 16-year-olds vote more in their first election than 18-year-olds and have little impact on overall results.
• Political education is vital for effective youth participation.

Important Definitions and Concepts:

• Reserved Elections: Elections where rules are set by the UK Parliament (e.g., UK General Elections).
• Devolved Elections: Elections where rules are set by the Scottish or Welsh Parliaments (e.g., Scottish Parliament, Senedd).
• Attainers: People who can register to vote before reaching the legal voting age.

Discussion and Reflection Question: Given the arguments for and against, what are the most crucial factors society should weigh when deciding the voting age for national elections?

Source: Voting age
Research Briefing
Published Wednesday, 23 July, 2025

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