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Hasty Treat - TypeScripts Strict Explained

Author
Wes Bos & Scott Tolinski - Full Stack JavaScript Web Developers
Published
Mon 06 Sep 2021
Episode Link
https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/syntax/Syntax385.mp3

In this Hasty Treat, Scott and Wes talk about the Typescript strict flag — what it does and why you might use it.
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Show Notes 02:50 - What is it?
Future versions of TypeScript may introduce additional stricter checking under this flag, so upgrades of TypeScript might result in new type errors in your program. When appropriate and possible, a corresponding flag will be added to disable that behavior.
03:26 - noImplicitAny
The any type in TypeScript is exactly that - it can be anything.
TypeScript will try to infer the type. When it can’t it will be any.
Sometimes you need any, but if that is the case, you must explicitly type it as any.
If something is implicitly any - it might be a mistake, or you forgot to type it. Risky!
06:01 - noImplicitThis
You must type this - it can’t be implicitly inferred.
06:47 - strictFunctionTypes
If you have a type that is a function and it doesn’t 100%.
07:44 - alwaysStrict
Always turns on strict mode. You can’t do things like redeclare var variables.
09:25 - strictNullChecks
Makes you check that the item is actually there before accessing a value or method from it.
Imagine you filter or find on an array, or query selector a DOM element. There is a possibility that nothing is there. strictNullChecks makes you check that it’s there - like an if statement.
Optional chaining is super handy here.
11:18 - strictBindCallApply
12:38 - strictPropertyInitialization
13:37 - useUnknownInCatchVariables
Links https://www.typescriptlang.org/tsconfig#strict

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