SELF-KNOWLEDGE - 2. HINDUISM & TRUE RELIGION - Sri Swami Sivananda

SELF-KNOWLEDGE - 2. HINDUISM & TRUE RELIGION - Sri Swami Sivananda.

Chapter Two: Hinduism Hinduism: A Foundation of Eternal Wisdom
Hinduism represents more than a religion; it is a profound philosophy and a way of life that encapsulates the essence of human duty, morality, and spirituality. Rooted in the timeless truths of the Vedas, it emphasizes the pursuit of righteousness, or Sanatana Dharma (Eternal Duty). A Hindu is traditionally described as someone who resides in Hindustan, follows the teachings of the Vedas, and adheres to principles such as the immortality of the soul and the doctrine of reincarnation. However, Hinduism transcends geography, defining a universal philosophy that accommodates all temperaments and paths to salvation. The Bhagavad Gita serves as the common scripture for Hindus, embodying the eternal truths and ethical principles for humanity. The Gayatri Mantra, a universal prayer invoking divine light and wisdom, stands as the mantra of unity. The ultimate divine reality, Brahman, is referred to by various names such as Paramatman (Supreme Self), Bhagavan (Supreme Lord), and Ishvara (Lord). Hinduism's inclusivity and adaptability have allowed it to influence the birth of other religions. Buddhism, Jainism, Christianity, and Zoroastrianism are seen as offshoots of Hindu philosophy, each tailored to the spiritual needs of different societies and times. For instance, Lord Buddha emphasized compassion and ethical living, while Jesus imbibed the principles of austerity and love during His time in India before shaping Christianity.

The Universal Relevance of Hindu Teachings
Hinduism accommodates the spiritual needs of all humanity. It offers multiple paths to liberation, ensuring that individuals with diverse temperaments and capacities can find their unique way to self-realization. Be it through devotion, knowledge, selfless action, or meditation, Hinduism guides individuals toward the ultimate goal of union with the Divine. The Vedic scriptures integrate philosophy, rituals, and myths. Myths and legends, often misunderstood as fanciful tales, serve to convey profound ethical truths and religious principles. The sages of ancient India employed these narratives to make spiritual teachings accessible and relatable. Through discernment, one can extract pearls of wisdom from these stories, transcending superficial interpretations. Hindu philosophy values action and devotion over material wealth. Even a person engaged in the humblest work can achieve liberation through selfless service and devotion. This egalitarian approach makes Hinduism a universal and practical philosophy.

The Essence of Religion
True religion transcends ceremonial practices and dogmas. It is a spiritual awakening that connects the soul with its divine source. Religion, derived from the Latin words re (back) and ligare (to bind), signifies the process of reuniting the wandering mind with the immortal soul. Religion is not a subject for intellectual debate but a practical journey toward divine realization. It involves annihilating ignorance, illusion, and egoism, cultivating love for all beings, and performing selfless service. Real religion fosters unity, harmony, and universal love, encouraging individuals to transcend differences and embrace the oneness of humanity. Conversion, Swami Sivananda asserts, is unnecessary and divisive. True religion is the "religion of love," emphasizing tolerance and mutual respect. The essence of all religions is the same, and the wise focus on the core truths rather than superficial differences.

Hinduism’s Practical Approach to Spirituality
Religion must integrate into daily life, guiding actions and attitudes. Hinduism emphasizes practical spirituality, teaching that every action can become a form of yoga when performed...