THE MIND: ITS MYSTERIES AND CONTROL - 7. THE PSYCHIC STATES - Sri Swami Sivananda - Complete Works with FULL English Translation of all Sanskrit Words.
In this chapter, Swami Sivananda offers a profound exploration of the inner workings of the mind and its various psychic states. He emphasizes the importance of observing the mental phenomena that arise within the mind in a solitary environment. Through such observation, one can come to understand the complexities of the psychic world and the subtle influences that shape thoughts, emotions, and behavior. This chapter provides invaluable insight into the mind’s inherent tendencies and offers practical guidance for controlling these tendencies in the pursuit of spiritual growth.
The Power of Self-Observation
Sivananda begins by encouraging us to sit in silence in a solitary room and observe the various mental states that arise within us. He stresses the importance of self-awareness and mindfulness in understanding the different phenomena of the mind, including moods, thoughts, impulses, and emotions. By focusing on these inner experiences, one can learn to discern the root causes of mental disturbances and work toward achieving greater mental clarity and control.
Instincts: Self-Preservation and Reproduction
One of the key insights Sivananda provides in this chapter is the identification of two fundamental instincts that govern human behavior. These instincts are self-preservation and reproduction. The instinct for self-preservation is manifested through basic needs like hunger, which compels us to seek nourishment. The reproductive instinct, on the other hand, is linked to desires related to lust and procreation. Sivananda highlights the role of these instincts in shaping human behavior, including the desire for power, name, and fame. These desires are driven by egoism and self-aggrandizement. Greed, exploitation, and domineering behaviors are seen as expressions of the lower, ego-driven aspects of human nature. To cultivate God-consciousness and transcend the ego, Sivananda advises us to renounce such tendencies and focus on spiritual practices that elevate the mind and spirit.
The Herding Instinct
In addition to the basic instincts of self-preservation and reproduction, Sivananda introduces a third instinct: the herding instinct. This instinct manifests in the human desire for companionship and social interaction. While this instinct is essential for social survival, Sivananda cautions that the pursuit of worldly pleasures and the company of those who are not spiritually inclined can hinder one’s progress on the path to self-realization. For spiritual aspirants, Sivananda advises cultivating solitude and detachment from worldly distractions. By living alone and seeking the company of spiritually minded individuals, one can strengthen their individuality and become more attuned to their inner self. Though difficult at first, this practice of renunciation leads to greater spiritual strength and progress.
Impulses: Controlling the Mind’s Drive
Sivananda discusses the nature of mental impulses, which are sudden and often uncontrollable forces that propel us to act. He identifies three primary types of impulses: impulses of thought, speech, and action. While these impulses are natural, they must be controlled to prevent them from leading us astray. Among the most powerful impulses are those related to sex and speech. These impulses are deeply connected to our desires and instincts, often overwhelming our ability to think rationally. Through silence, meditation, and mindful contemplation, we can learn to control these impulses and align our actions with higher spiritual goals. The practice of controlling these impulses is integral to cultivating self-mastery and mental peace.
Emotions: The Play of Desire and Thought
Emotions are another key aspect of the psychic...