The Govardhana Dashakam, which is Dashakam 62 of the Narayaneeyam, narrates the episode where Lord Krishna advises the cowherds of Gokula to stop their annual ritual worship of Indra, the god of rain, and instead offer their devotion and sacrifices to Govardhana Hill. Krishna explains that Govardhana provides the essential sustenance—grass and water—for their cattle and livelihood. Therefore, honoring Govardhana and the learned Brahmins is more appropriate and fruitful than worshiping Indra alone.
The Dashakam vividly describes the cowherds' acceptance of Krishna's wise counsel, their circumambulation of Govardhana, and offering reverence to the hill, marking the origin of the "Govardhana Puja" tradition. Krishna himself is portrayed as the soul and protector of Govardhana Hill, receiving all offerings.
This episode ultimately leads to the anger of Indra, who sends a devastating storm to Gokula, resulting in Krishna lifting Govardhana Hill on his little finger to shelter the villagers and animals—an act symbolizing divine protection and compassion.
Thus, Dashakam 62 emphasizes:
The primacy of devotion to Krishna and nature (Govardhana Hill) over blind ritualism.
Recognition of the immediate source of sustenance and prosperity.
Krishna's role as protector and compassionate guide of his devotees.
The origin and significance of Govardhana Puja, a major ritual festival in Krishna worship.
This Dashakam beautifully blends theology, devotion, and nature worship, underscoring Krishna's intimate connection with his devotees and the natural world
Namaskarams and Dhanyavadaha to Smt Savithri Ramesh and Smt Asha Murarka for their help.