This episode outlines key sociological perspectives on families and households, offering diverse frameworks for understanding their nature, role, and functions within society. It examines Functionalist views, which see the family as vital for social stability, performing essential functions like socialisation and reproduction. The text also explores Marxist interpretations, asserting that the family serves the interests of capitalism by perpetuating class structures and consumerism. Furthermore, it details Feminist analyses, highlighting how the family often maintains patriarchal power and oppresses women through various mechanisms. Finally, the text presents New Right perspectives, which advocate for the traditional nuclear family as fundamental to social order and express concerns about the impact of alternative family forms and welfare policies.