This episode examines the evolution and contemporary dynamics of gender roles, domestic labour, and power within UK families. It begins by defining key sociological concepts such as gender roles, domestic labour, and power relationships within the household. The document then explores traditional family structures and the functionalist perspective, which viewed segregated roles as beneficial for society. Contrasting views are presented, including the "March of Progress" theory suggesting increasing equality, which is critiqued by various feminist perspectives highlighting persistent inequalities like the "dual burden" and "triple shift." Finally, the text discusses empirical evidence regarding the division of labour and financial control, and addresses domestic violence as a significant manifestation of power imbalance within families.