Colossians 2:9-12 – The parallels between circumcision and baptism. Be careful not to stretch these parallels too far!
I Peter 3:21
What is the proper method for baptism?
Strong: “to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e. fully wet).”
Zodhiates: “Immerse, submerge for a religious purpose, to overwhelm, saturate”
Mounce: “The verb baptize literally means ‘to put or go under water.’”
Vine describes the word’s use outside of the Bible: It “was used among the Greeks to signify the dyeing of a garment, or the drawing of water by dipping a vessel into another.”
John 3:23
Mark 1:9-10
Acts 8:38
Since we don’t read about pouring or sprinkling in the New Testament, how did they get started?
251 – First recorded case of pouring was on Novation. He was too sick to be immersed, so they put pillows around him on a couch and drenched him in water. This was called “clinic baptism.” It was decided that if the sick person got healthier they should be immersed.
257 – Baptism by sprinkling for adults was first used as an exception for those on sick beds, but it caused great dispute.
753 – Sprinkling for those on sick beds officially accepted.
1311 – Baptism by sprinkling accepted as the universal standard instead of immersion for all, not just the sick. (Council of Ravenna)