Winter Wonders on Lake Champlain: A Fishing Perspective

Today, December 5, 2024, the fishing scene on Lake Champlain is quite unique given the winter conditions. Here’s a local’s perspective on what you can expect:

### Weather and Conditions
The weather is chilly, with temperatures hovering around the mid-20s to low 30s Fahrenheit. The wind is moderate, making the water surface a bit choppy but manageable for ice-free areas. Sunrise was at around 7:10 AM, and sunset will be at about 4:10 PM.

### Fish Activity
In the winter, fish activity on Lake Champlain is more complex than previously thought. Research by Dr. Ellen Marsden indicates that fish are more active than assumed, especially species like yellow perch, which are active in early winter and early spring when warm water species are less active[2].

### Types and Amounts of Fish
Yesterday, anglers reported catching a mix of species, including lake trout, yellow perch, and some landlocked salmon. The catch rates were moderate, with lake trout being the most common catch due to their spawning activities in the fall[2][3].

### Best Lures and Bait
For this time of year, using lures that mimic the natural food sources of the fish is crucial. For lake trout, try using spoons or jigs that resemble lake trout eggs, as these are a significant food source for many fish species. For yellow perch, small jigs or live bait like minnows and worms can be effective.

### Hot Spots
One of the best spots to try your luck is below Willsboro, where the spring and fall runs of landlocked salmon are notable. Another good spot is the Saranac and Boquet rivers, which are popular tributaries for salmonid fishing. These rivers offer good opportunities to catch Atlantic salmon and other salmonids during their fall spawning runs[1][3].

### Additional Tips
Given the cold water, fish tend to congregate in deeper areas where the water is warmer and more oxygen-rich. However, be aware that warmer winter waters and altered ice dynamics can affect fish behavior and distribution[2].

Overall, Lake Champlain offers a unique and rewarding winter fishing experience, especially for those willing to brave the cold and understand the seasonal behaviors of its fish populations.