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S4E2 – 2024 Q4 Review and Market Outlook

Author
David Shotwell CFP(r) and Nick Nauta CFP(r)
Published
Mon 20 Jan 2025
Episode Link
https://blubrry.com/kitchen_table_finance/141204641/s4e2-2024-q4-review-and-market-outlook/

Today, we’re conducting our Q4 2024 market review and upcoming market outlook. We’ll examine what happened last year and what may lie ahead to help listeners set realistic expectations.


https://youtu.be/pKRvkkmKZ9M


2024 Market Highlights

  • S&P 500 Performance: 2024 closed with another year of +20% returns.

  • Q4 Results: Large-cap tech stocks rose 7%, while large-cap value stocks declined slightly. International and emerging markets underperformed, but most asset classes saw positive annual returns.

  • Market Resilience: Despite challenges, the market largely shrugged off concerns, including inflation, Federal Reserve actions, and geopolitical events.



Labor Market Overview

  • Strength and Stability: The labor market remains resilient with low unemployment, despite significant interest rate hikes in 2022 and 2023.

  • Sector Variability: Growth is concentrated in healthcare and government sectors, while tech lags. Overall, the labor market is robust, supporting strong consumer spending.


Interest Rates and Yield Curve

  • Rates and Inflation: Interest rates have stayed higher than expected, with the Federal Reserve lowering short-term rates in late 2024. However, long-term yields have risen, signaling a return to a normal yield curve.

  • Implications: A normal yield curve is a positive economic indicator, even if it frustrates those seeking lower mortgage rates. Elevated yields provide better returns for fixed-income investors.


Glass Half Full: Positive Economic Indicators

  1. Resilient Economy: Strong labor markets and steady consumer spending support GDP growth.

  2. Higher Yields: Safer investments now offer real returns, benefiting income-focused investors.

  3. Policy Outlook: Growth-focused policies and deregulation could provide short-term economic stimulus.


Glass Half Empty: Potential Challenges

  1. Inflationary Risks: Policies like tariffs and reduced immigration may drive inflation by increasing costs for labor and goods.

  2. Housing Market: High mortgage rates and limited affordable housing construction remain obstacles.

  3. Market Valuations: Two consecutive years of +20% returns may not be sustainable without corresponding earnings growth.


Key Takeaways for Financial Planning

  • Timing the Market: Just as timing the stock market is difficult, waiting for the “perfect” time to buy a house is unrealistic. Focus on personal priorities and long-term plans.

  • Valuation Concerns: High market valuations require strong earnings growth to sustain current levels. Monitor earnings reports closely for alignment with market expectations.


At Shotwell-Rudder Bear, our approach starts with a fit meeting to see if we’re the right match for your financial needs. Trust is the foundation of our relationships, and we’re here to help you create a tailored plan. Visit srbadvisors.com to get started today.


You can also reach out by calling us at 517-321-4832 or [email protected].


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