Understanding Divine Attributes: Contrasting Perspectives on God - Maulana Syed Muhammad Rizvi

- Double celebration of the first revelation of the Qur’ān with Jibrail presenting the first five verses of Surah al-‘Alaq and the Anniversary of Prophet Muhammad's ascension to the Heavens via al-Quds in Jerusalem.
- Discussion on the role of Imāms of Ahlul Bayt as heirs of the Qur’ān, explaining divinity verses.
- Emphasis on interpreting symbolic verses (mutashābihāt) in light of clear verses (muḥkamāt) based on guidance in Qur’an 3:7-9.
- The Prophet's statement regarding 'Ali being the gateway to knowledge signifies the importance of Ahlul Bayt.
- Understanding allegorical verses of the Qur’ān.
- Sunni Ashā‘irah beliefs include physical attributes for Allah, while Shi‘a Ithnā ‘Ashari emphasize Allah's uniqueness and incomparability.
- The qualities of God and reject certain attributes such as partnership or physical form.
- Sunni interpretations of Qur’anic verses differ, while Shi‘a focus on understanding Allah's attributes through the guidance of Ahlul Bayt.
- Debate on whether Allah can be seen: Mu‘tazila deny, Ashā‘ira believe in seeing Allah on Judgement Day, while Shi‘a reject the idea entirely.
- Various Qur’anic verses and interpretations regarding seeing Allah presented, contrasting Sunni and Shi‘a beliefs.
- ‘Ali's dialogue highlights the perception of Allah through the heart rather than physical sight.
- Mi‘rāj discussed as a miraculous event, with emphasis on understanding it within the framework of Allah's uniqueness.
- Allah's communication with the Prophet during Mi‘rāj explained as beyond human comprehension, highlighting the significance of ‘Ali's voice.
- Dialogue between Allah and the Prophet illustrates the transcendence of Allah's nature beyond human understanding.

Mi'raj & Mab'ath 1445
February 7th, 2024

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