- Quranic verse 2:124 emphasizes the importance of Imāmat, illustrated through Prophet Ibrahim's example.
- Ibrahim's status as an Imām came after his roles as a Nabi and Rasul, indicating Imāmat's distinct significance.
- Allah's response to Ibrahim's plea for Imāmat highlights a condition: Imāmat won't reach those who commit injustices (Ẓālimīn).
- "Ẓālim" encompasses various forms of wrongdoing, including idol-worship and other sins.
- Four logical possibilities arise regarding Ẓālim: lifelong, later, earlier, or never Ẓālim.
- Allah's rejection of those who turned from idol-worship to belief implies Imāmat is for the never-Ẓālim, suggesting they must be ma‘ṣūm (infallible).
- Drawing key conclusions from this discussion
- 'Ali bin Abi Ṭālib emerges as the most deserving candidate for Imāmat, being the first Muslim and possessing exceptional qualities.
- Anecdotes and discussions highlight 'Ali's unique status and relationship with the Prophet, emphasizing his worthiness for Imāmat.
- Underscoring 'Ali's unwavering commitment to righteousness, even in the face of adversity and martyrdom.
- 'Ali's burial, marked by secrecy and oppression, mirrors the sorrowful treatment of Fāṭima and Ḥusayn, epitomizing the ongoing struggle against injustice.