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Necrotizing soft tissue infections demand immediate recognition and aggressive treatment to prevent devastating outcomes and death. Dr. Mellick reviews critical diagnostic features, treatment protocols, and exam-relevant information about these life-threatening conditions through a series of board-style questions.
• Necrotizing infections in IV drug users present with severe pain, woody edema, and require immediate surgical exploration
• Hemorrhagic bullae and crepitus are "hard findings" strongly suggesting necrotizing fasciitis
• Clindamycin plus broad spectrum antibiotics are essential to reduce toxin production and address polymicrobial nature
• CT scan offers the best combination of sensitivity and availability for diagnosing necrotizing infections
• Specific pathogens like Vibrio vulnificus should be considered in patients with exposure to coastal waters
• Risk factors include immunocompromise, diabetes, cirrhosis, and injection drug use
• Early surgical consultation and intervention are more important than waiting for imaging results
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