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OEIS A000297: Triangles in Turán graphs and related combinatorial interpretations

Author
Mike Breault
Published
Mon 04 Aug 2025
Episode Link
None

Join us as we unpack OEIS A000297. The entry centers on the algebraic formula A_n = ((n+1)(n+3)(n+8))/6, which produces the initial terms 0, 4, 12, 25, 44, and, intriguingly, counts concrete combinatorial objects. For n > 3, A_n is the number of triangles in the Turán graph T_n, and the sequence also appears in other counting contexts that involve specific subset configurations of an n-element set. The OEIS page provides a generating function, typically listed as a rational form like 2x^2/(1−x)^4, plus ready-to-run code in Maple, Mathematica, and Python to generate terms. This entry exemplifies how a simple polynomial encodes rich combinatorial structure and how the OEIS serves as a hub linking algebra, counting problems, and computation.


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