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008 - Your 401k and Tax Deductions

Author
Dr. Tom Rountree DO
Published
Tue 25 Feb 2025
Episode Link
https://www.dreamdpc.com/podcasts/dream-dpc/episodes/2148987089

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This episode of Dream DPC covers three key financial topics for direct primary care (DPC) practice owners: 401(k) plans, business deductions, and creating a charity to optimize finances and reduce tax liabilities.


1. Maximizing a 401(k) as a DPC Owner 


  Unlike traditional employment, where the employer contributes to a 401(k), a DPC owner plays both roles—employee and employer—allowing for higher contributions.


  The IRS allows elective deferrals up to $23,000 in 2024 and $23,500 in 2025 (higher limits apply for those 50+ with additional catch-up contributions).


  Business owners can contribute up to 25% of compensation as employer contributions, bringing the total potential contribution to $69,000 in 2024.


  This strategy is beneficial once a DPC practice becomes financially stable, allowing the owner to catch up on retirement savings.


2. Common Tax Deductions for a DPC Practice 


  Software & Subscriptions: EMR, QuickBooks, Zoom, Kajabi (website hosting), RingCentral (business phone)


  Phone & Internet: Both the device and the plan


  Travel & Mileage: Business-related driving


  Marketing & Advertising: Facebook ads, website maintenance


  AI Tools: AI-powered note-taking software


  Medical Supplies & Lab Fees: Payments to Quest Diagnostics, Amazon business purchases


  Insurance: Business insurance, malpractice insurance


  Education: Books, courses, and conferences


  Business Meals: Meeting-related expenses


3. Creating a Charity for Tax Benefits and Impact 


  A charity (501(c)(3)) can be a powerful tool for reducing taxable income while supporting a cause.


  There are two main types:


  Private foundations: These are controlled by a family or small group and have less public scrutiny but more operating restrictions.


  Public charities: More transparent, often benefiting from more public donations.


  DPC owners can contribute up to 30% of their income to a charity, lowering their taxable income.


  The charity must distribute 5% of its assets annually to its mission (e.g., medical debt relief, healthcare access, jiu-jitsu promotion).


  Founders can pay themselves a salary from the charity, but IRS guidelines dictate reasonable compensation based on the organization’s size.


 

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