Palestinian citizens of Israel commemorate the Nakba or "Catastrophe” annually, marking 77 years of displacement and systemic discrimination since Israel’s founding. Despite comprising 20% of the population, they face state-enforced segregation, land confiscations, and poverty—evident in towns like Lod and Um al-Fahm. Israel’s legal framework denies the Nakba while fragmenting Palestinian identity into subgroups (Druze, Bedouin, etc.).