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MEP EP#196: Foamy Power Factors - Electrolytic Capacitors with KEMET

Author
MacroFab, Inc.
Published
Wed 30 Oct 2019
Episode Link
https://share.transistor.fm/s/4459c75b

MEP EP#196: Foamy Power Factors - Electrolytic Capacitors with KEMET

Episode 200 is Coming Up!



Ivan Quiroz



  • Over 19 years of electronic design and development experience in different industries ranging from aviation to industrial automation

  • His technical expertise surrounds the intrinsic requirements and detailed development of circuits

  • In his down time, he likes to develop escape room puzzles, sensors, and anything he can 3D print


Suzana Jankuloska



  • Is an electrical engineer from Macedonia

  • Has been with KEMET for 7 years and as a Product Manager of Electrolytic Capacitors for 3 years

  • Loves solving problems and sudoku and is a fan of martial arts and the movie Ip Man


Electrolytic Capacitors



  • Discuss ESR, ESL, Dissipation factor, Tan Delta, Ripple current, and life span

  • How to read the datasheet for an electrolytic capacitor beyond the value/voltage/dimensions

    • impedance at a known switching frequency



  • Brief introduction to a new type of electrolytic capacitor (polymer)

  • Link the electrolytic capacitor to the need for a bank capacitors

  • Signals through electrolytics

  • Leave on forever vs. multiple inrush cycles preferred for lifetime?

  • What drifts out of spec first?

  • The wear-out failure mode is loss of electrolyte

    • It is possible to measure this by weighing the capacitor before and after operating it at elevated temperature

    • When the capacitor loses a certain amount of weight, it is likely to fail

    • In the old days, the rule of thumb was to predict failure at 50% of the initial weight



  • What's the point of those orange SMD tantalum capacitors?

  • On large screw terminal caps, are the screws themselves typically intended to carry current, or just to mechanically tie the cap to the mounting surface (bus bar, PCB, etc.)?

    • Is it important to use aluminum screws to match materials to avoid corrosion from dissimilar metals in high current applications?



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