Chapter 4: Energy Management: Mastering Altitude and Airspeed Control

Aviation Academy dives into Chapter 4 of the Airplane Flying Handbook (FAA-H-8083-3C), where we focus on one of the most vital skills for every pilot: energy management. In this episode, we break down how to view the airplane as an energy system, balancing potential energy (altitude) and kinetic energy (airspeed) to maintain safe and effective control throughout flight. You’ll learn how throttle and elevator inputs coordinate to control total mechanical energy and its distribution, why managing thrust versus drag is at the heart of safe flying, and how to trade altitude for airspeed—or airspeed for altitude—without losing control.

We’ll explore the rules of energy control, practical techniques for maintaining stable flight profiles, and how to correct energy errors before they become dangerous. Real-world scenarios, such as flying below glide slope on approach or departing into rising terrain at high density altitude, illustrate how mismanaging energy can lead to stalls, sink rates, and even accidents. Most importantly, this chapter gives you the tools to prevent and recover from those situations by applying sound energy management principles.

Whether you’re a student pilot preparing for your checkride or an experienced aviator sharpening fundamentals, this episode will help you master the delicate balance of altitude and airspeed. By the end, you’ll understand why every pilot is truly an energy manager—and how this mindset is key to safe and proficient flying.