*Adipose tissue is the endocrine organ that secretes “adipokines”
*Nothing new to the Authentic Biochemistry crew; adipokines have been very well discussed here and their function as mediators of the feeding/appetitive/satiety response through the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (POMCvNPY neurons) was most recently addressed.
*Adipokines mediate the BMI, heart rate, serum glucose &fatty acid/TAG, and pro- inflammatory cytokine production;they are released by adipocytes (e.g. leptin and adiponectin) or preadipocytes, adipose tissue-infiltrated immune cells, or the gastric system
Indeed, Th2 lymphocytes promote adipose glucose homeostasis by enhancing insulin sensitivity in adipocytes and browning/brown adipose tissue (BAT) activation but chronic inflammation of white adipose tissue (WAT) leads to the activation of pro-inflammatory pathways in adipocytes and resident immune cells following obesity involving the shutting down of Tregs and anti-inflammatory cytokines.
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