Understanding Vitiligo: Causes, Types, and Treatments Explained

Ada G, a student at Detroit Country Day, explores vitiligo, an autoimmune condition that causes the skin to lose its color and develop lighter patches, known as macules. Ada got interested in this topic after seeing her grandmother experience vitiligo, which sparked her curiosity about the biology and genetics behind it. She discusses how vitiligo affects about 1% of the population, regardless of race or age, and how it can sometimes indicate other autoimmune diseases. She also explores the various treatment options available, from topical creams to light therapy, while emphasizing that, unfortunately, there’s no permanent cure just yet. As Ada wraps up, she touches on some promising future developments in treatment and the importance of embracing vitiligo as part of one’s unique identity.