Is that Racist?

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Racism isn't just about hate—it's about how we think. In this episode of American Socrates, we go beyond slogans and explore the deeper structure of racist beliefs. Drawing on philosopher Anthony Appiah’s work, we unpack the powerful distinction between extrinsic racism (racism based on false beliefs about group traits) and intrinsic racism (racism that values race in itself, regardless of evidence).

We explore how these two forms of racism show up in everyday life—from hiring decisions and political rhetoric to cultural assumptions—and how they help us better understand not just bigotry, but the moral logic behind it. You’ll also learn why calling something “racist” often leads to confusion and defensiveness—and how clearer thinking can help us move the conversation forward.

This episode is essential for anyone who wants to confront racism, not just emotionally, but intellectually.

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